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…Hugo shortcodes
How I Learned to Stop Procrastinating, & Love Letting Go
Fearlessness: How to Stop Running from Space
We spend our days filling in every available space, cramming in more tasks, responding to messages, checking social media and online sites, watching videos.
We are afraid of empty space in our lives.
The result is often a continual busyness, constant distraction and avoidance, lack of focus, lack of satisfaction with our lives.
We run from silence. We run from the spaces between tasks and appointments. We run from solitude and stillness. We try to fill every second with activity, with something useful, as if silence and space are not valuable.
…ON THE FORGETTING OF CORPORATE IRRESPONSIBILITY
SÉBASTIEN MENA City University London
JUKKA RINTAMÄKI Aalto University
PETER FLEMING ANDRÉ SPICER City University London
Why are some serious cases of corporate irresponsibility collectively forgotten? Drawing on social memory studies, we examine how this collective forgetting process can occur. We propose that a major instance of corporate irresponsibility leads to the emergence of a stakeholder mnemonic community that shares a common recollection of the past incident. This community generates and then draws on mnemonic traces to sustain a collective memory of the past event over time. In addition to the natural entropic tendency to forget, collective memory is also undermined by instrumental “forgetting work,” which we conceptualize in this article. Forgetting work involves manipulating short-term conditions of the event, silencing vocal “rememberers,” and undermining collective mnemonic traces that sustain a version of the past. This process can result in a reconfigured collective memory and collective forgetting of corporate irresponsibility events. Collective forgetting can have positive and negative consequences for the firm, stakeholders, and society.
…HISTORY, SOCIETY, AND INSTITUTIONS: THE ROLE OF COLLECTIVE MEMORY IN THE EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF SOCIETAL LOGICS
WILLIAM OCASIO MICHAEL MAUSKAPF Northwestern University
CHRISTOPHER W. J. STEELE University of Alberta
We examine the role of history in organization studies by theorizing how collective memory shapes societal institutions and the logics that govern them. We propose that, rather than transhistorical ideal types, societal logics are historically constituted cultural structures generated through the collective memory of historical events. We then develop a theoretical model to explain how the representation, storage, and retrieval of collective memory lead to the emergence of societal logics. In turn, societal logics shape memory making and the reproduction and reconstruction of history itsel. To illustrate our theory, we discuss the rise of the corporate logic in the United States. We identify two sources of discontinuity that can disrupt this memory-making process and create notable disjunctures in the evolution of societal logics. We conclude by discussing how changes in collective memory and the historical trajectory of societal logics shape organizational forms and practices.
…COMMITMENT SYSTEM THEORY: THE EVOLVING STRUCTURE OF COMMITMENTS TO MULTIPLE TARGETS
承诺系统理论:对多个目标承诺的演变结构
HOWARD J. KLEIN The Ohio State University 霍华德·J·克莱因 俄亥俄州立大学
OMAR N. SOLINGER Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam OMAR N. SOLINGER 阿姆斯特丹自由大学
VÉRONIQUE DUFLOT Normandie University VÉRONIQUE DUFLOT 诺曼底大学
Employees form commitments to multiple targets, and the coordination of those multiple commitments has become a ubiquitous part of the contemporary workplace. However, commitments are still largely studied in isolation or in one-off combinations, and current commitment theory does not account for the dynamic interrelationships among multiple commitments. To address this deficiency, we propose commitment system theory (CST). We draw upon general systems theory to depict commitment systems as malleable and interconnected structures. We present the defining elements by which commitment systems can be described and studied, develop theory regarding when commitment systems will diverge or converge over time, and discuss how taking a systems perspective resolves discrepant findings in the literature. Specifically, CST advances the commitment literature by offering an alternative perspective to explain how commitments behave as parts of larger systems. Specifically, CST accounts for (a) why and when commitments have synergistic, neutral, or conflicting interrelationships; and (b) the temporal dynamics of those interrelationships as commitments develop, change, and dissipate. CST thus offers a new vocabulary and conceptual toolkit for understanding the evolving structure of commitments to multiple targets. 员工会对多个目标形成承诺,而这些多重承诺的协调已成为当代职场中无处不在的一部分。然而,现有研究仍大多孤立地或一次性地研究承诺,当前的承诺理论并未考虑多重承诺之间的动态相互关系。为解决这一不足,我们提出了承诺系统理论(CST)。我们借鉴一般系统理论,将承诺系统描述为具有可塑性且相互关联的结构。我们阐述了用于描述和研究承诺系统的核心要素,构建了关于承诺系统随时间会趋异还是趋同的理论,并讨论了从系统视角如何解决文献中存在的不一致发现。具体而言,CST通过提供一种替代视角来解释承诺作为更大系统的组成部分如何运作,从而推动了承诺研究领域的发展。CST解释了(a)为什么以及在何时承诺会形成协同、中性或冲突的相互关系;(b)随着承诺的发展、变化和消散,这些相互关系的时间动态。因此,CST为理解对多个目标的承诺的演变结构提供了新的词汇和概念工具。
…FROM THE EDITORS
致编辑
(注:这里“FROM THE EDITORS”是英文标题,直译为“致编辑”或“编辑致读者”,但根据常见译法,“致编辑”更简洁准确。)
不过根据规则,若输入是纯文本标题,直接翻译。所以正确输出为:
致编辑
THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF WRITING A THEORY PAPER: A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO GETTING STARTED
撰写理论论文的基本要点:起步实用指南
SHERRY M. B. THATCHER University of South Carolina SHERRY M. B. THATCHER 南卡罗来纳大学
GREG FISHER Indiana University 格雷格·费希尔 印第安纳大学
“How can I turn my interesting idea into an impactful theory paper?” they clamor. “I know I have a great idea but I don’t know what to do next,” they say discouragingly. These are common sentiments we often hear as an editor and associate editor at AMR. The goal of this editorial is to provide those scholars and you alike with a series of exercises that will progress an idea into a theory paper. A theory paper is a manuscript that seeks to develop new scientific arguments or extend existing arguments about relationships between units observed or approximated in the empirical world based on concepts and logical connections to answer the questions of “how,” “when,” and “why” (Bacharach, 1989). Although these exercises are geared toward scholars wishing to develop a purely theoretical paper, they are equally valuable to those who are developing the theoretical portion of an empirical paper that seeks to test that theory. Further, we hope that this editorial will be used in doctoral seminars and workshops as a guide to help scholars as they contemplate writing theory papers. “我该如何将有趣的想法转化为有影响力的理论论文?”他们呼吁道。“我知道自己有个很棒的想法,但不知道下一步该怎么做,”他们沮丧地说。作为《AMR》的编辑和副编辑,我们经常听到这样的常见心声。本社论的目标是为这些学者以及像您这样的人提供一系列练习,帮助他们将一个想法逐步发展成一篇理论论文。理论论文是一种旨在基于概念和逻辑联系,针对经验世界中观察或近似的单位之间的关系,发展新的科学论证或扩展现有论证,以回答“如何”、“何时”和“为什么”的问题的手稿(Bacharach,1989)。虽然这些练习主要针对希望撰写纯理论论文的学者,但对于那些正在构建旨在检验理论的实证论文的理论部分的学者来说,这些练习同样有价值。此外,我们希望本社论能在博士研讨班和工作坊中用作指南,帮助学者在构思撰写理论论文时提供帮助。
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